See tosk on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tosk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tusk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tusk"
],
"id": "en-tosk-enm-noun-loAmIK7P",
"links": [
[
"tusk",
"tusk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Contraction of torsk (“codfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosk m (definite singular tosken, indefinite plural tosker, definite plural toskene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toskethet"
},
{
"word": "toskeskap"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's no fool.",
"text": "Hun er ingen tosk."
},
{
"english": "You fool!",
"text": "Din tosk."
},
{
"english": "No, fool, we're gonna kill him, and Simba too. (from the Norwegian dub of the film Lion King)",
"text": "Nei, tosk, vi skal drepe ham, og Simba også."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool; an idiot"
],
"id": "en-tosk-nb-noun-Z8VW9xpN",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"word": "fjols"
},
{
"word": "tulling"
},
{
"word": "tåpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tosk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔsk]"
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Contraction of torsk (“codfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toskar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toskane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosk m (definite singular tosken, indefinite plural toskar, definite plural toskane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toskeskap"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's no fool.",
"text": "Ho er ingen tosk."
},
{
"english": "You fool!",
"text": "Din tosk!."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool; an idiot"
],
"id": "en-tosk-nn-noun-Z8VW9xpN",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"word": "fjols"
},
{
"word": "tulling"
},
{
"word": "tåpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tosk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔsk]"
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tosk m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dialects",
"orig": "pt:Dialects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tosk (southern variant of the Albanian language)"
],
"id": "en-tosk-pt-noun-O7bpWy1v",
"links": [
[
"Tosk",
"Tosk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "tusk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tusk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tunþskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunþskaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian tusk, tosk, from Proto-Germanic *tunþskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toskje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "toskje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tosken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosk c (plural tosken, diminutive toskje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "tosken",
"3": "toskje"
},
"expansion": "tosk c (plural tosken, diminutive toskje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "fy:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slachtosk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-tosk-fy-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tosk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tusk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tusk"
],
"links": [
[
"tusk",
"tusk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "toskethet"
},
{
"word": "toskeskap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of torsk (“codfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosk m (definite singular tosken, indefinite plural tosker, definite plural toskene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's no fool.",
"text": "Hun er ingen tosk."
},
{
"english": "You fool!",
"text": "Din tosk."
},
{
"english": "No, fool, we're gonna kill him, and Simba too. (from the Norwegian dub of the film Lion King)",
"text": "Nei, tosk, vi skal drepe ham, og Simba også."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool; an idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tosk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔsk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"word": "fjols"
},
{
"word": "tulling"
},
{
"word": "tåpe"
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "toskeskap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of torsk (“codfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toskar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toskane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosk m (definite singular tosken, indefinite plural toskar, definite plural toskane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's no fool.",
"text": "Ho er ingen tosk."
},
{
"english": "You fool!",
"text": "Din tosk!."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool; an idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tosk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔsk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"word": "fjols"
},
{
"word": "tulling"
},
{
"word": "tåpe"
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tosk m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Dialects"
],
"glosses": [
"Tosk (southern variant of the Albanian language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tosk",
"Tosk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "slachtosk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "tusk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tusk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tunþskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunþskaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian tusk, tosk, from Proto-Germanic *tunþskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toskje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "toskje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tosken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosk c (plural tosken, diminutive toskje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "tosken",
"3": "toskje"
},
"expansion": "tosk c (plural tosken, diminutive toskje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"fy:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tosk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tosk meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.